The Normans built Kidwelly Castle as part of their strategy to consolidate control over Wales following their invasion. Here are the main reasons for its construction:
1. Military Control and Defense:
Kidwelly Castle was strategically located near the River Gwendraeth in Carmarthenshire, South Wales. It helped the Normans establish a defensive stronghold to secure their territory against local Welsh resistance and rival Norman factions.
2. Symbol of Power:
The castle symbolized Norman dominance and authority over the region. Its imposing structure sent a clear message to the local population about who was in control.
3. Control Over Trade and Communication:
The castle’s location was ideal for monitoring trade routes and communication lines. Its position near navigable rivers allowed the Normans to control local commerce and transportation.
4. Base for Expansion:
Kidwelly served as a base for further Norman expansion into South Wales. From this fortified position, the Normans could launch military campaigns and consolidate their influence.
5. Administrative Center:
The castle likely functioned as a hub for Norman governance in the region, overseeing taxation, law, and order in the surrounding areas.